Kwon KD, Choi MJ, Park JM, et al
Think of it as a shield for your skin, making it look healthier and more radiant
The honest answer is that the two forms are not interchangeable, and the oral route has a specific rationale that is worth understanding before you choose it
Heres how each one helps: Glutathione reduces melanin production and brightens overall skin tone Tranexamic acid stops inflammation that causes dark spots and melasma (brown patches) Niacinamide improves skin texture, reduces redness, and strengthens the skin barrier Together, these three ingredients attack dark spots from different angles, giving you faster and better results
Eventually, ferroptosis accelerates the signs we associate with menopausal skin aging skin drying and thinning, poor healing, reduced radiance, and overall weakened skin barrier function